Definition

Phrasal Verb: * To be willing or favorably inclined to accept something; to react or respond well to something. This phrase is most commonly used in the negative ("not take kindly to") to indicate that someone is displeased, offended, or resistant to something.

Usage and Examples

This phrasal verb is typically used with a direct object, which is often a noun, pronoun, or gerund (verb-ing form).

• Negative Form (Most Common):

  • The manager did not take kindly to the suggestion that her plan was flawed.
  • My cat doesn't take kindly to being woken up.
  • He is a proud man and won't take kindly to charity.

• Interrogative Form (Less Common):

  • Do you think the committee will take kindly to such a radical proposal?

• Positive Form (Rare):

  • She took kindly to the idea of an early finish on Friday. (This usage is less frequent and can sometimes sound formal or old-fashioned.)

Advanced Usage and Notes

• The phrase often implies a reaction to something perceived as criticism, an imposition, or an affront to one's dignity, authority, or preferences.
• It describes an emotional or attitudinal response, not a physical action.
• The structure is fixed: take + kindly + to + [something].

Variants and Related Words

• Kindly (Adverb): In a kind or gentle manner.
  • He spoke kindly to the new student.
• Kind (Adjective): Having a friendly, generous, or warm-hearted nature.
  • She is a kind person.

Synonyms

• Appreciate: To recognize the full worth of.
  • He does not appreciate unsolicited advice.
• Welcome: To greet or receive gladly.
  • They did not welcome the news.
• React favorably to: To respond in a positive way.
  • The audience reacted favorably to the new policy.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• Look kindly upon: To regard with favor or approval (often more formal or literary).
  • We hope history will look kindly upon our efforts.
• Not take (something) lying down: To not accept something unpleasant without protesting or resisting.
  • He insulted her, and she won't take that lying down. (This is stronger, implying active resistance rather than just displeasure.)

Verb

1. be willing or inclined to accept
   • He did not take kindly to my critical remarks